The Petersburg Project
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  • Petersburg in Pencil and Ink
    • Alfred R. Waud, Special Artist at Petersburg >
      • In Front of Petersburg
      • Waud Drawing of 5th Corps Fortifications
      • Rives Salient ("Fort Mahone")
      • Soldiers' Wells
      • The Mine Explosion
    • William Waud, Special Artist
    • Charles H. Chapin, Special Artist
    • Edwin Forbes, Special Artist at Petersburg
    • Joseph Becker, Special Artist at Petersburg
    • Edward Mullen, Special Artist at Petersburg
    • Andrew W. Warren, Special Artist
    • Winslow Homer, Special Artist
    • Enlisted Artists >
      • Charles Wellington Reed
      • Andrew McCallum
      • Francis Knowles
      • James William Pattison
      • Herbert Valentine
  • Petersburg Photographs --So Many!
    • Working with Photographs
    • Steeples of Petersburg
    • Petersburg Panorama 1865
    • City Point
    • City Point Wharf Explosion, Aug. 9, 1864
    • Fort Rice?? We don't think so!
    • Federal Picket Line, Jerusalem Plank Road
    • Timothy O'Sullivan, Photographer at Petersburg >
      • O'Sullivan and Vest Man
      • Fort Morton and Baxter Road Group
      • Fort Haskell Panorama
      • Fort Stedman Group
      • Gracie's Salient Group
      • Bombproofs behind Fort Haskell
      • Camp of the 50th N. Y. Engineers
    • John Reekie, Photographer for the Quartermaster Corps
    • Thomas C. Roche, Photographer at Petersburg
    • David Knox, Photographer at Petersburg
    • Andrew J. Russell, Photographer at Petersburg >
      • "Fort Mahone" CS Batteries 25 & 27
  • U. S. Military Railroad
    • Terminus of Military R. R. at City Point
    • City Point to Clark's Station
    • Pitkin's Station to Shooting Hill
    • Hancock's Junction/Jerusalem Plank Road
    • Parke's Station
    • Warren's Station
    • Patrick's Station
  • Maps and Topogs
    • Grand Medicine Pow-wow
    • Michler's Reports from Topographical Department
    • John E. Weyss, Cartographer
    • William H. Paine, Cartographer
    • Gilbert Thompson
  • Confederate Maps
    • Confederate Defenses 1862
    • Gilmer-Campbell Maps, 1864
    • Stevens Map July 1864
    • Fields of Fire
    • Coit's map of the Crater Battlefield
  • Federal Maps
    • June 18, 1864-Federal Engineers Map
    • June 21, 1864, Federal Engineers Map
    • June 22, 1864. Second Corps at Jerusalem Plank Road
    • June 30, 1864 -- XVIII Corps Map
    • Undated Federal Engineers Map--June-July, 1864
    • July 1864 Map of XVIII Corps Lines
    • 18th Corps, June 18, 1864
    • Native American Perspective of the Crater
    • August 28, 1864, Michler Map
    • IX Corps, Peebles and Pegrams Farms Oct. 1864
    • Army of the Potomac, Nov. 2, 1864
    • 1864, Coast Survey Map of Petersburg
    • Army of the Potomac, Routes of the Corps to Petersburg
    • Manuscript Survey, 1865
    • Michler-Weyss, Siege of Petersburg
    • Michler Map Series 1865-1867
    • 1871, Map of Recapture of Ft. Stedman
    • 1881, Boydton Plank Road
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    • Dimmock Line >
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    • Fort Wadsworth -- the Evolution
    • Fort Willcox or Battery XVI
    • Hare House Hill
  • Battlefield Features
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    • Avery House
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    • The Crater
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      • View from Friend House toward Gibben complex and Petersburg
    • Globe Tavern / Weldon Railroad
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    • The "Horseshoe"
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    • Pegram's Farm
    • Peebles Farm, Pegrams Farm, Poplar Springs Church
    • Shand House
    • Taylor Farm >
      • The Ice House
      • Surviving Taylor Barn
    • U. S. Engineers at the Williams House
    • Williams House
  • Signal Towers and Trees
    • Some Operations of the Signal Corps at Petersburg
  • Archeology
    • Geology of the Crater
    • Fieldwork -- Petersburg
    • Civil War Sinks
    • Deserted Confederate Camp
    • Gracie's Countermine
    • LIDAR Forts and Batteries
  • Articles, Papers, Presentations
    • Shiman: A Note on Maps
    • The Siege Landscape: Through Fire and Ice at Petersburg
    • "The Rebel in the Road"
    • "A Strange Sort of Warfare Underground"
    • Lost Trenches of Petersburg: June 17
    • Between the Lines
    • Combat Trenching: An Introduction
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      • June 30, 1864, Attack
      • Combat Entrenching
      • Trench Warfare in Civil War History
      • Chamberlain at Petersburg, June 18, 1864
  • Kittens, Puppies & Ponies
  • Executions!
  • Civil War Combat Trenching
  • Pontoon Bridges
  • Depot Hospital at City Point
  • New: Shot tower

Alfred R. Waud, Special Artist at Petersburg

PictureAlfred Waud from CDV collection of Theodore Lyman III. Courtesy Massachusetts Historical Society.
Alfred Rudolph Waud  was an extremely talented artist who could swiftly capture a landscape and events on paper with pencil or charcoal. The most thorough biography of Waud is found in Frederick E. Ray's Our Special Artist: Alfred R. Waud's Civil War (1994). Some of that information is summarized here.

Alfred Waud was born in London in 1828 and in his youth, after showing considerable artistic talent, attended the School of Design at Somerset House, London. He found work in the theater, painting scenes and backdrops. In 1850, he emigrated first to New York City then moved to Boston where he learned to prepare wood blocks for newspaper engravers. In the mid-1850s, he married Mary Jewett, and the two raised four children.  In 1860, Waud returned to New York City to work as an illustrator for the New York Illustrated News. He was adept at depicting ships and nautical scenes.

When war began, Waud was sent to the front by the New York Illustrated News as a "special artist." In late 1861, Waud joined the staff of Harper's Weekly and worked exclusively with the Army of the Potomac for the rest of the  war.

In May 1864, Theodore Lyman wrote of Waud who had attached himself to army headquarters: "Friend Waud is along and with us still and sojourns with the Engineers. He draws for Harper's Weekly, very good sketches he sends them, and very poor woodcuts they make thereof. His indignation has, long since given place to sarcasm; for W. is a merry & philosophic Bohemian!" [Lowe, Meade's Army (2007), pp. 166-167]

Waud worked in and around New Orleans after the war freelancing for various illustrated newspapers and, in 1891, died in Marietta, Georgia, while on a tour to sketch southern Civil War battlefields. Many fine examples of Alfred and his brother William's postwar work are curated by the Historic New Orleans Collection. This includes published woodcuts and original drawings that are available on-line.


Alfred Waud's Petersburg work can be sampled below (thanks to the Library of Congress):
  • In Front of Petersburg
  • Hare House Hill
  • The Mine Explosion
  • Rives Salient
  • Soldiers' Wells
  • 50th NY Engineers
  • Waud Drawing of Fifth Corps Fortifications



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